The Cowan

The Oxford International Dictionary of the English Language gives the following definition of the word “Cowan”: Cowan – 1598 [?] 1. Sc. One who does the work of a mason, but has not been apprenticed to the trade. 2. Hence, One uninitiated in the secrets of Freemasonry 1707. 3. slang.  Read more

Olde Charges

There has been in the Code and Bylaws of the Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Ohio a reference to the OldCharges. This reference alludes to the basis of the Code andalso to much of the ritual for the Degrees of SymbolicFreemasonry. This is in Article XII.  In Read more